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Coordinate Geometry · Mathematics

Locus Lab: Interactive Locus Simulations

One lab for every kind of locus: drag the defining points, move the point and watch it trace its path, then compare the trace with the exact locus and its equation. Twelve families — basic loci, moving points and triangle centres, circle geometry, conics, algebraic curves, rolling and linkage curves, transformations, distance–angle–ratio conditions, envelopes and evolutes, 3D surfaces, complex-plane loci and polar curves — plus a JEE Advanced problem lab and a ‘draw a curve, find the condition’ tool. Every result is classified as a curve, a region, a finite set, the empty set, a degenerate locus or a surface.

Interactive virtual lab · no download · works on phones and laptops

Chapter
Locus & Coordinate Geometry
For
Class 7–12 · JEE
Time
~40 min

Locus Lab is a Pro simulation

Pro opens all 125 virtual labs — 483 simulations with guides and quizzes.

How to use it

  1. 1Pick a family (A–L, or the JEE lab) and an experiment.
  2. 2Drag the blue points, change the sliders, and press play to move P; scrub t to stop anywhere.
  3. 3Turn on ‘Exact locus’ to compare the trace with the computed answer; use the probe to test points in a region.
  4. 4Work through Predict, Derive, Proof, Common mistakes, Practise and Challenge; or draw your own curve.

What to notice

  • A locus is all the positions a point can take while it obeys a condition.
  • Not every locus is a curve: inequalities give regions, two independent conditions usually give finitely many points, some give nothing.
  • Squaring both sides of a distance condition turns it into an equation; check it did not add points.
  • Eliminating the parameter gives the Cartesian equation; a restricted parameter gives only part of the curve.

For teachers

A ready-made teaching kit comes with this lab

  • Lesson plan

    38 min, 4 steps

  • Ask the class

    4 questions with answers

  • Quick quiz

    7 questions, printable

  • Key formulas

    6 formulas

About the Locus Lab simulation

A locus is the set of every position a point can take while it obeys a condition — stay 3 cm from a point, stay as far from a point as from a line, keep the angle at the vertex fixed. This lab turns each condition into a simulation: drag the fixed points, press play, and watch the moving point trace its path, built step by step from the condition itself. Then switch on the exact locus, computed separately, and see the two agree; a live check shows the condition holding at the moving point.

The 137 experiments are arranged in twelve families and a JEE Advanced problem lab: basic loci (Classes 7–9), moving points and triangle centres, circle geometry, conics, algebraic equations, rolling curves and linkages, transformations, distance–angle–ratio conditions, envelopes and evolutes, 3D surfaces, complex-number loci on the Argand plane, and polar curves. Every answer is classified — a curve, a region, a finite set of points, the empty set, a degenerate locus or a surface — because not every locus is a curve. Each experiment has a prediction question, a step-by-step derivation, common mistakes, practice problems and a challenge; a ‘draw a curve’ tool fits your own sketch and suggests which condition could produce it.

Also covers: locus, loci, locus of a point, perpendicular bisector, angle bisector, locus of midpoint, locus of centroid, locus of orthocentre, locus of circumcentre, locus of incentre, apollonius circle, director circle, chord of contact, focus directrix, eccentricity, cycloid, epicycloid, hypocycloid, cardioid, limacon, rose curve, spiral, lemniscate, envelope, evolute, pedal curve, simson line, complex numbers locus, argand plane, arg z, locus in 3d, sphere cone cylinder, jee locus problems, eliminate the parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is the locus of a point equidistant from two fixed points?

The perpendicular bisector of the segment joining them — a whole line, through the midpoint and perpendicular to the segment. Squaring PA = PB makes the x² and y² terms cancel, which is why the answer is linear.

How do I find the equation of a locus in JEE problems?

Call the moving point (h, k), write the given condition in terms of h and k (using parameters if the point is defined through other moving points), eliminate the parameters, and finally replace h and k by x and y. Check whether a restricted parameter means only part of the curve is reached.

Is every locus a curve?

No. An inequality gives a region (a disc, a strip), two independent conditions usually leave finitely many points, some conditions have no solution at all, and others degenerate into a point or a pair of lines. In three dimensions a single condition usually gives a surface.

Why is |z − a| − |z − b| = k only one branch of a hyperbola?

Without an absolute value the difference has a sign, so z must be farther from a than from b. Squaring loses that sign and produces both branches, so one of them has to be discarded.